印度有可能在2025年成为超级大国吗?
Is it possible that India will be a superpower in 2025?
译文简介
2025年前，印度不可能成为超级大国，这一点毫无疑问。
现在，像每个印度人一样，我也希望我的国家能够成为超级大国，并且像其他受过教育的印度人一样，我也有自己的“我们如何”成为超级大国的想法！
正文翻译
Abhishek Sen
No it cannot become superpower by 2025, straight and clear.
Now, like every Indian I too want my country to become a super power, and like any other Educated Indian I too have my own Ideas of “How we can” become Super power!
2025年前，印度不可能成为超级大国，这一点毫无疑问。
现在，像每个印度人一样，我也希望我的国家能够成为超级大国，并且像其他受过教育的印度人一样，我也有自己的“我们如何”成为超级大国的想法！
· Education
o Firstly I think Education should be free and compulsory at least up to 12th, by free I mean quality education not the cheap one.
o Government schools have to be state of the art, with all facilities.
o Teachers salary should be hiked at least four times. Eligibility for teaching primary school students should be M.Ed, not below that. Strict punishment for teachers neglecting classes and giving private tuition.
· 教育
o 首先，我认为教育应该是免费的，至少要义务教育到高中，所谓免费是指优质教育，而不是廉价教育。
o 政府学校必须是一流的，配备所有设施。
o 教师的工资应该提高至少四倍。教授小学生的资格应该是硕士学位，而不是低于这个水平。对忽视课堂和给予私人补习的教师采取严厉惩罚。
o Firstly I think Education should be free and compulsory at least up to 12th, by free I mean quality education not the cheap one.
o Government schools have to be state of the art, with all facilities.
o Teachers salary should be hiked at least four times. Eligibility for teaching primary school students should be M.Ed, not below that. Strict punishment for teachers neglecting classes and giving private tuition.
· 教育
o 首先，我认为教育应该是免费的，至少要义务教育到高中，所谓免费是指优质教育，而不是廉价教育。
o 政府学校必须是一流的，配备所有设施。
o 教师的工资应该提高至少四倍。教授小学生的资格应该是硕士学位，而不是低于这个水平。对忽视课堂和给予私人补习的教师采取严厉惩罚。
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o Adding grants to Researcher, so that they need not go to other country.
o “India is a country that produces as many as Engineers as the entire population of Switzerland every year, but it is unfortunate that India is ranked 76th in the global innovation Index” I hope many have heard this before, so it’s imperative that the government must encourage, fund engineers/innovators to create new things/ test new things.
o 应关闭没有标准实验室和其他充足设施的私立工程学院。
o 增加对研究人员的拨款，使他们不需要去其他国家。
o “印度每年制造的工程师数量与整个瑞士人口一样多，但不幸的是，印度在全球创新指数中排名第76位。”我希望很多人之前都听说过这个，所以政府必须鼓励、资助工程师/创新者创造新事物/测试新事物。
o Basic salary for police, especially constables should be hiked ten times. Giving them modern day ammunition replacing age old 3 not 3. Strict surveillance and action in case of bribery.
o Police have to be made an independent entity, like Election commission or governor, not controlled by state/center.
· 行政管理
o 警察的基本工资，特别是警察局长，应该增加十倍。使用现代弹药替换古老的武器。对贿赂行为进行严密监控和制裁。
o 警察必须成为一个独立的实体，像选举委员会或州/中央政府，而不是由国家/中央政府控制。
o Reshuffle in the rank system. Like in Britain, every person joining police force got to start his journey from the junior ranks, then gathering experience with years, and clearing written exams for each rank, then they reach the top level ranks. Not just by clearing a single exam, and without any field experience.
o 我们必须使警察有能力承担选举职责和恐怖袭击等紧急情况。这样我们就不需要等待军队/准军事部队采取行动。
o 对等级制度进行重新洗牌。就像在英国一样，每个加入警察部队的人都必须从初级职位开始，然后通过多年的经验积累，通过每个级别的书面考试，达到最高级别的职位。而不仅仅是通过通过一个单一的考试，并且没有任何实地经验。
o Number of courts have to be increased.
o Redundant laws should be abolished, I mean few specific laws built by Britishers to rule us more comfortably.
· 司法 o 应该增加法院的数量。 o 应该废除冗余的法律，我是指英国人制定的一些特定法律，以便更舒服地统治我们。
Political parties should reveal sources and amount of donations they are receiving.
· 政党透明度 o 政党应该披露他们收到的捐款的来源和金额。
o Opening and running business should be made Hazel free. Developing infrastructure and logistics.
o Less interference from bureaucracy.
o India must lure companies to invest, manufacture.
· 商业/就业 o 开办和经营企业应该变得更加便利。发展基础设施和物流。 o 减少官僚干预。 o 印度必须吸引公司投资和制造。
o 像中国一样，印度应该有自己的“Facebook”、“Twitter”和“WhatsApp”的本土版本，因为最终它们是美国公司利用印度人口赚钱。为什么要让它们垄断市场，至少应该有一个印度本土的竞争对手公司。（通过“自己的版本的Facebook、Twitter等”，我指的是一个新的社交媒体网站，而不是这些网站的复制版）
o Paramilitary( AR, BSF, CISF, CRPF, ITBP, NSG, SSB) should be treated alike Army, With One Rank One Pension. [3]
o They should be given free hand dealing with terrorist and people who hide them or create hindrances while they are in action.
· 国防 o应该像军队一样对待准军事部队（AR、BSF、CISF、CRPF、ITBP、NSG、SSB），实行一军人一饷制度。他们应该被授权自由处理恐怖分子以及在执行任务时阻碍他们的人。
o Special attention should be given towards Foreigners /tourists, any person disrespecting them should be caught and given strict punishment, otherwise the ripples will go far and damage India’s image as favorable tourist destination.
o Vendors selling Tourists “over -pricing” an items, should also be punished.
o As I belong to a town which is in itself has a historic value, I know that if they are properly Conserved and secured, they can become a great tourist attraction, state and Central govt must act together to save those historic sites.
· 外国人/游客 o 应该特别关注外国人/游客，任何不尊重他们的人都应该被抓住并严惩，否则会对印度作为有利的旅游目的地造成严重影响。 o 对兜售给游客“过高定价”的摊贩也应该受到惩罚。 o 作为来自一个具有历史价值的城镇，我知道如果它们得到适当保护和安全保障，它们可以成为一个伟大的旅游景点，邦和中央政府必须共同采取行动来拯救这些历史遗址。
· 应该在全国范围内建造大量路边厕所，而不仅仅是在大都市，还包括小城市。
o Reservation should be awarded to poor and needy, because reservation based on caste and creed helps needy to some extend, but there are also many who misuse it.
· 预留制度 o 应该根据贫穷和需求来进行预留，因为基于种姓和信仰的预留在一定程度上帮助了有需要的人，但也有很多人滥用了它。
o We all know we need to increase the number of doctors, on average it’s like 1 doctor per 2000 people.[1]
· 医疗 o 我们都知道我们需要增加医生的数量，平均每2000人就有1名医生。[1]
o Our media need to be fair and unbiased and must not sour our relation with our neighbors, I am taking about Nepal, In the devastating Nepal earth quake crisis, our media showed Nepal as a child and India as it’s mother. We helped them, but it’s not right to advertise that, right?[2]
· 媒体 o 我们的媒体需要公正无私，不能破坏我们与邻国的关系。我说的是尼泊尔，在毁灭性的尼泊尔地震危机中，我们的媒体把尼泊尔描绘成一个孩子，把印度描绘成它的母亲。我们帮助了他们，但是这样做不对吧？[2]
o 我们经常看到媒体发言人在采访政治家时沉默不语，没有一个交叉询问，我们都知道为什么会这样！
I think corruption, unemployment and urinating in roadside are symptoms, we must check the root causes first.
· 强奸犯应该受到惩罚，绞刑还不够。天知道每天有多少这样的案件我们在新闻频道上听到。就像一把赤裸的剑，总是悬在我们头上，谁知道它何时会袭击？我有一个姐姐，我为她担心。
我认为腐败、失业和在路边小便只是症状，我们必须首先解决根本原因。
有人可能会说，要做到这一切，我们需要大量的资金，但我认为我们实际上是一个富有的国家，唯一的区别是，几乎70%的财富集中在印度1%的人口中，即财富分布不均。而且，看到银行估计的不良资产（NPA）约为数十万亿卢比，至少这表明我们有钱。
Nicely written. However, don’t you think these two points contradict each other ?
· India must lure companies to invest, manufacture.
· Like China, India should have it’s own versions of “Facebook”, “Twitter” and “Whasapp”, because at the end of the day they are American companies capitalizing on India’s population. Why should give them the monopoly at least they should have a native Indian competitor company.
写得很好。不过，你不觉得以下两点相互矛盾吗？ · 印度必须吸引公司投资、制造。 · 像中国一样，印度应该拥有自己的“Facebook”、“Twitter”和“WhatsApp”版本，因为说到底它们都是美国公司在利用印度人口。为什么要让它们垄断市场，至少应该有一个印度本土竞争对手公司。
Well, I think we first need people to have job opportunity and pockets filled, then we can think of creating and making own companies, first we need some capital. Also villages folks deserve some better job opportunity rather MNREGA.
我认为首先我们需要让人们有就业机会，填满口袋，然后才能考虑创办自己的公司。首先我们需要一些资本。此外，农村民众应该得到一些更好的就业机会，而不仅仅依靠“农村就业保障计划”。
“almost 70% of wealth is confined with in 1% of Indian population, i.e it is not evenly spread” ,
This is a fancy statement that has become fad nowadays.
The wealthiest 1 percent of American households own 40 percent of the country's wealth
Does this mean that America has no money?
No.
“几乎70%的财富掌握在印度1%的人口手中，即财富分配并不均衡”， 这是一种时髦的说法。美国最富有的1%家庭拥有该国40%的财富 这是否意味着美国没有钱呢？ 不是的。
“Seeing estimated default NPAs(Non-performing asset ) in banks, amount to around few lakhs crore, at least this shows that we have the money”
This is another misconception , Bank creates new money whenever it lends out money. So when a loan is defaulted , then it contributes in some way to inflation. Understanding “Fractional Reserve Banking” will clear this misconception.
错误理解“财富”这个词会导致人们产生这样的想法。“看到估计的银行不良贷款（NPA）约为几十万亿卢比，至少这表明我们有钱。”这是另一个误解，银行在放贷时创造新的货币。因此，当贷款违约时，它在某种程度上会促成通货膨胀。理解“存款准备金制度”将消除这种误解。
事实是印度没有足够的钱来做很多事情。当我说印度时，我指的是政府，印度政府很穷。为什么政府很穷？哦，政府向我征税太重了。不到5%的人口缴纳所得税。剩下的许多部门不是正规部门，无法被征税。你周围有多少房主正当地从租金收入中缴纳所得税？
Thank you…many suggestions made. But, primarily, because of many iner-state problems, especially related to utilization of water, we are not properly utilizing water resources. So, let gov't finish lixing of all from all four directions (*let gov't take help from people through donations. There may be at least 1 crore people who can donate not less than 1 crore => 1 crore crore rupees…..is it not sufficient to build up modern India?). But, unfortunately, still, unaccountability prevailing in many fields. This leads to greater corruption, so, decline in growth.
谢谢你的建议。但是，由于许多州之间的问题，特别是与水资源利用有关的问题，我们并没有充分利用水资源。所以，让政府完成四面八方的水资源连通（*让政府通过捐赠向人民寻求帮助。可能有至少1亿人可以捐赠不少于1亿=>1亿亿卢比……这不足以建设现代印度吗？）。但不幸的是，许多领域仍存在不透明性。这导致更大的腐败，因此，经济增长下降。
其次，完全消除所有基于种姓、宗教、地区、州的预留制度，而仅基于“真实经济状况”，而且仅基于还款基础。让政府（*在诚实、诚信的官员的帮助下）在全国范围内制定一个真实的（经济贫困）名单，并开始给予帮助，直到他们找到稳定的收入来源。但在那之后，他们必须偿还……有多少人同意这一点？
原创翻译：龙腾网 https://www.ltaaa.cn 转载请注明出处
第三个方面是彻底改变教育体系。所有邦政府至少从六年级起应该遵循同一套课程，只应有一个考试，即中学毕业考试、+1、+2、工程、医学、管理或其他考试。根据不同机构的排名（*给予不同机构的排名），让学生选择加入。现在，仍然存在许多考试（*IIT-主要、高级、邦工程学院、自治学院等），学生确实花费了更多的金钱，浪费了时间，除此之外，还增加了压力。我们不应只注重理论考试，应考虑OMR（光电读取）为基础的考试，从+1级开始，并且为了避免紧张，让医学/工程入学考试分为3个阶段（*第一阶段基于+1，第二阶段基于+2，最终阶段基于选定的和相关主题。让平均分数（*百分位数）决定排名。
需要更注重实践应用的教育质量，而不仅仅是理论基础。
Excellent, I will give you 1cr upvote bro, without basic infrastructure, our uneducated politician ruling us, that must stop and remove cast ism from constitution also ban family politician rule it set to based on performance like US.
太棒了，我会给你1亿赞，兄弟，没有基础设施支持，我们那些未受教育的政客统治我们，这必须停止，并且从宪法中删除种姓歧视，同时禁止家族政治统治，应该基于表现来设立规则，就像美国一样。
HMM Where will money come from ? You expect govt to do eveything How about paying tax honestly,following rules ,Bashing Govt being over emotional on everything. These things are holding us back not Govt.
Secularism is biggest curse . And Superpower ? it’s a most annoying question people ask here on Quora . We will never be a superpower. See except Nuclear arsenal and Big military we have nothing to offer. Yes we have 6sth largest GDP it’s quite obvious with 1.5b people and We are ranked around 120 in Nominal GDP so it will take altleast 60 years to eliminate Poverty . Then we can think of becoming SUPERPOWER
嗯，钱从哪里来？你期望政府做所有事情，那么如何诚实地缴纳税款，遵守规则，对政府过于情绪化呢？这些事情阻碍了我们的发展，而不是政府。 民族主义是最大的诅咒。成为超级大国？这是人们在Quora上提出的最恼人的问题。我们永远不会成为超级大国。除了核武库和强大的军事力量外，我们没有别的优势。是的，我们有着世界第六大GDP，这很明显，有15亿人口，我们在名义GDP排名大约在120位左右，要消除贫困至少需要60年。然后我们才能考虑成为超级大国。
You gave nice suggestions like increasing the salary of teachers 4 times. But doing so is going to cause a lot of taxpayer's money. And if you could somehow provide close to exact numbers you would realise that's an insane amount of money. And we don't have that resources to invest into.
So, kindly examine the solutions you have given and suggest solutions that are actually feasible not only that which looks good on paper or in an essay.
你提出了增加教师薪水4倍等不错的建议。但这样做将消耗大量纳税人的钱。如果你能提供接近精确的数字，你会意识到这是一个疯狂的数目。我们没有那么多资源投入其中。所以，请审查你提出的解决方案，并建议那些实际可行的解决方案，而不仅仅是看起来好的或在文件或文章中好看的解决方案。
Well I think it seems we are a poor nation, but if the amount of money that is being leaked/scammed is stopped then I think each and every point is feasible. Also can you image the insane amount of money being spend on salary hike of central govt services?
Four times may be high, but my point was to invest in education sector, because developed countries have higher expenditure in Education. That reflects!
Can’t we draw a relation between education with open-defecation? I hardly see any news on people in Kerala having open-defecation.
我认为似乎我们是一个贫穷的国家，但如果能停止泄漏/诈骗的金额，那么我认为每一点都是可行的。你能想象为中央政府服务的薪水增加的巨额资金吗？ 四倍可能太高了，但我的观点是要投资教育部门，因为发达国家在教育方面的支出更高。这反映了！ 我们不能把教育与露天排泄联系起来吗？我几乎看不到关于喀拉拉邦人们进行露天排泄的新闻。
原创翻译：龙腾网 https://www.ltaaa.cn 转载请注明出处
I agree with a lot of your statements.
However, I don't believe its possible until the Indian Government stops distribution of “freebies” to non Tax Payers and hindering corruption.
I particularly hate poor people because they are exempted from taxes. Moreover they are eating on tax payers money. I went to Ranchi and I saw the hypocrisy that most poor people are simply abusing the system for their own personal profits.
Just a personal opinion.
我同意你的许多观点。 然而，我认为在印度政府停止向非纳税人分发“免费赠品”并遏制腐败之前，这是不可能的。 我特别讨厌贫穷人，因为他们不用交税。而且他们在吃纳税人的钱。我去了兰契，看到大多数贫穷人只是滥用系统谋取私利的虚伪行为。 这只是个人看法。