住在英国酒店的寻求庇护者的补贴将降至每天1.25英镑
Asylum seekers housed in UK hotels to have allowance cut to £1.25 a day
译文简介
“把那些混蛋驱逐出去，我们这里已经装不下了。”——《卫报》报道。
正文翻译
Asylum seekers housed in UK hotels to have allowance cut to £1.25 a day
-Tens of thousands of people waiting for claims to be processed could sink into destitution, charity warns
住在英国酒店的寻求庇护者的补贴将降至每天1.25英镑
——慈善机构警告称，成千上万等待申请处理的人可能会陷入贫困
-Tens of thousands of people waiting for claims to be processed could sink into destitution, charity warns
住在英国酒店的寻求庇护者的补贴将降至每天1.25英镑
——慈善机构警告称，成千上万等待申请处理的人可能会陷入贫困
（A man seeking asylum stands outside a London hotel in protest at the condition of his accommodation.）
（一名寻求庇护的男子站在伦敦一家酒店外，抗议他的住宿条件。）
新闻：
Tens of thousands of asylum seekers forced to live in hotels in the UK while their claims are being processed will have their allowance cut to just £1.25 a day, the government has said.
英国政府表示，成千上万的寻求庇护者在他们的申请被处理期间被迫住在英国的酒店里，他们的补贴将被削减到每天1.25英镑。
英国政府表示，成千上万的寻求庇护者在他们的申请被处理期间被迫住在英国的酒店里，他们的补贴将被削减到每天1.25英镑。
Support payments for those in hotel accommodation will be cut from £9.58 a week to £8.86 a week in the new year, in a decision refugee charities have called “unfathomable”.
在新的一年里，旅馆住宿的补贴将从每周9.58英镑削减到每周8.86英镑，难民慈善机构称这一决定“不可思议”。
在新的一年里，旅馆住宿的补贴将从每周9.58英镑削减到每周8.86英镑，难民慈善机构称这一决定“不可思议”。
The change was disclosed in a form of legislation called a statutory instrument, which was quietly released by the Home Office last week.
英国内政部上周悄悄发布了一份名为“法定文书”的立法文件，披露了这一变化。
英国内政部上周悄悄发布了一份名为“法定文书”的立法文件，披露了这一变化。
There has been a growing backlash among Conservative backbenchers over the £8m a day cost to the taxpayer to house people seeking asylum.
对于纳税人要每天花费800万英镑来安置寻求庇护的人，保守党后座议员的反对情绪日益高涨。
对于纳税人要每天花费800万英镑来安置寻求庇护的人，保守党后座议员的反对情绪日益高涨。
Ministers promised to end the use of hotels in May 2021 but were struggling to set up the Rwanda deportation plan that they hoped would deter small boats from crossing the Channel.
大臣们承诺在2021年5月停止使用酒店，但他们在制定卢旺达驱逐计划上遭遇阻力，他们希望该计划能阻止（偷渡）小船穿越英吉利海峡。
大臣们承诺在2021年5月停止使用酒店，但他们在制定卢旺达驱逐计划上遭遇阻力，他们希望该计划能阻止（偷渡）小船穿越英吉利海峡。
Enver Solomon, the chief executive of the Refugee Council, said the change in the rules would plunge more people seeking asylum into poverty and destitution.
难民理事会首席执行官恩维尔·所罗门表示，规则的改变将使更多寻求庇护的人陷入贫困和匮乏。
难民理事会首席执行官恩维尔·所罗门表示，规则的改变将使更多寻求庇护的人陷入贫困和匮乏。
“They are constantly struggling to afford even basic essentials, such as basic toiletries and paying for travel to attend Home Office appointments, at a time when the cost of living is rising. This has a real impact on the mental health and wellbeing of men, women and children who are already coping with trauma and anxiety,” he said.
他说：“在生活成本不断上涨的情况下，他们甚至连基本的生活必需品都买不起，比如基本的洗漱用品和前往内政部的出行费用。这对已经在应对创伤和焦虑的男性、女性和儿童的心理健康和福祉产生了真正的影响。
他说：“在生活成本不断上涨的情况下，他们甚至连基本的生活必需品都买不起，比如基本的洗漱用品和前往内政部的出行费用。这对已经在应对创伤和焦虑的男性、女性和儿童的心理健康和福祉产生了真正的影响。
“With thousands of people waiting for a decision on their asylum claim, unable to work and forced to rely on the Home Office for everything, the payments should reflect actual need and be increased to a level that makes dignified living possible so people can support themselves and their families.”
“成千上万的人在等待他们的庇护申请的决定，无法工作，被迫一切依赖内政部，这笔补贴应该反映实际需要，并增加到一个有尊严的生活的水平，让人们能够养活自己和家人。”
“成千上万的人在等待他们的庇护申请的决定，无法工作，被迫一切依赖内政部，这笔补贴应该反映实际需要，并增加到一个有尊严的生活的水平，让人们能够养活自己和家人。”
People seeking asylum are not allowed to work, pay taxes or arrange their own accommodation while their claims are being processed.
在申请处理期间，寻求庇护的人不允许参加工作、纳税或安排自己的住宿。
在申请处理期间，寻求庇护的人不允许参加工作、纳税或安排自己的住宿。
Those living in hotels do not pay for accommodation, meals and toiletries. But costs such as travel, over-the-counter medications, mobile phone data, clothes and other essentials must be met by the weekly allowance.
住在旅馆的人不支付住宿费、餐费和洗漱费。但出行、非处方药、手机流量、衣服和其他必需品等费用必须由每周补贴来支付。
住在旅馆的人不支付住宿费、餐费和洗漱费。但出行、非处方药、手机流量、衣服和其他必需品等费用必须由每周补贴来支付。
About 50,000 people are being forced to stay in adapted and restrictive hotels on a tightly controlled sustenance budget while waiting for a decision.
在等待决定期间，约有5万人被迫住在经过改造的限制性酒店，食物预算受到严格控制。
原创翻译：龙腾网 https://www.ltaaa.cn 转载请注明出处
在等待决定期间，约有5万人被迫住在经过改造的限制性酒店，食物预算受到严格控制。
原创翻译：龙腾网 https://www.ltaaa.cn 转载请注明出处
The cut in their allowance follows a decision by the Home Office to use a new method called disaggregated CPI to calculate the change in prices of goods determined to be needed to meet essential needs.
在补贴被削减之前，英国内政部决定采用一种名为“分类CPI”的新方法来计算满足基本需求的商品价格变化。
在补贴被削减之前，英国内政部决定采用一种名为“分类CPI”的新方法来计算满足基本需求的商品价格变化。
David Neal, the independent chief inspector of borders and immigration, who has not had his contract renewed by ministers, has raised concerns that children living in hotels were missing developmental milestones lixed to poor diet, with children and babies failing to thrive.
合同尚未得到大臣们续签的英国边境与移民事务独立首席督察大卫·尼尔，提出了一种担忧，即住在酒店的儿童由于饮食不良而错过发育的关键节点，导致儿童和婴儿都无法茁壮成长。
原创翻译：龙腾网 https://www.ltaaa.cn 转载请注明出处
合同尚未得到大臣们续签的英国边境与移民事务独立首席督察大卫·尼尔，提出了一种担忧，即住在酒店的儿童由于饮食不良而错过发育的关键节点，导致儿童和婴儿都无法茁壮成长。
原创翻译：龙腾网 https://www.ltaaa.cn 转载请注明出处
He blamed the slow processing of asylum claims by the government as the main reason behind the use of hotels. “Speeding up decisions on asylum claims must be the medium-term obxtive of any government, providing hope to applicants with legitimate claims, and some level of certainty to the tens of thousands stuck in limbo,” Neal said.
他指责政府处理庇护申请的拖延是使用这些酒店的主要原因。尼尔称：“加快对庇护申请作出决定必须作为任何政府的中期目标，为合法申请的申请人提供希望，并为成千上万陷入困境的人提供一定程度的确定性。”
他指责政府处理庇护申请的拖延是使用这些酒店的主要原因。尼尔称：“加快对庇护申请作出决定必须作为任何政府的中期目标，为合法申请的申请人提供希望，并为成千上万陷入困境的人提供一定程度的确定性。”
The government has also resisted pressure from Conservative MPs to allow asylum seekers to work while waiting for their claims to be processed.
英国政府还顶住了保守党议员的压力，后者要求政府允许寻求庇护者在等待申请处理期间参加工作。
英国政府还顶住了保守党议员的压力，后者要求政府允许寻求庇护者在等待申请处理期间参加工作。
Dominic Raab, the former deputy prime minister, has said he would be “open-minded” about the proposal. The Tory MP for Ruislip, Northwood and Pinner, David Simmonds, has been at the forefront of a campaign to allow asylum seekers to work and aid integration.
英国前副首相多米尼克·拉布表示，他将对该提议持“开放态度”。瑞斯利普、诺斯伍德和平纳的保守党议员大卫·西蒙兹一直站在允许寻求庇护者参加工作并帮助他们融入社会的运动的最前沿。
原创翻译：龙腾网 https://www.ltaaa.cn 转载请注明出处
英国前副首相多米尼克·拉布表示，他将对该提议持“开放态度”。瑞斯利普、诺斯伍德和平纳的保守党议员大卫·西蒙兹一直站在允许寻求庇护者参加工作并帮助他们融入社会的运动的最前沿。
原创翻译：龙腾网 https://www.ltaaa.cn 转载请注明出处
Asylum seekers in self-catering accommodation will receive an increase in their weekly allowance from £47.39 a week to £49.18. Pregnant women and families with children aged three and under will also receive an increase.
住在自助式住宿的寻求庇护者的每周补贴将从47.39英镑增加到49.18英镑。孕妇和有3岁及以下儿童的家庭也将得到提高。
住在自助式住宿的寻求庇护者的每周补贴将从47.39英镑增加到49.18英镑。孕妇和有3岁及以下儿童的家庭也将得到提高。
A Home Office spokesperson said: “The level of the allowance given to individuals is reviewed each year to ensure it covers essential living needs. This year weekly allowances have increased for many, including pregnant women and young children.
英国内政部的一位发言人说：“我们每年都会对发放给个人的补贴进行审查，以确保它能满足基本的生活需求。今年，包括孕妇和幼儿在内的许多人的每周补贴都有所增加。
英国内政部的一位发言人说：“我们每年都会对发放给个人的补贴进行审查，以确保它能满足基本的生活需求。今年，包括孕妇和幼儿在内的许多人的每周补贴都有所增加。
“We continue to meet our legal obligations by providing support and accommodation for asylum seekers who would otherwise be destitute. “
“我们继续履行我们的法律义务，为寻求庇护者提供支持和住宿，否则他们将一贫如洗。”
“我们继续履行我们的法律义务，为寻求庇护者提供支持和住宿，否则他们将一贫如洗。”
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We could easily save money and make sure these people are fed three meals a day by housing them in a secure facility while they wait to be processed. This will also ensure that the economic migrants among them are unable to just walk away and slip through the net to live and earn here illegally. It would also dissuade most from coming if they know that arriving here does not necessarily mean they will be granted the right to stay. Dissuading them from coming also means less deaths in the channel, and less money in the pockets of organized criminal gangs who make an absolute fortune in people smuggling. As well as protecting locals who are having literally thousands of these total strangers who have not been vetted being dumped in their local community.
我们可以很容易地节省资金，并确保这些人在等待处理期间被安置在一个安全的设施中，以确保他们一日三餐。这也将确保他们中的经济移民无法轻易离开，成为漏网之鱼，在这里非法生活和赚钱。如果他们知道来到这里并不一定意味着他们将获得居留的权利，这也会阻止大多数人来这里。阻止他们入境也意味着减少死在海峡中的人数，减少通过偷渡人口赚得盆满钵满的有组织犯罪团伙口袋里的钱。同时也保护了成千上万对这些没有经过审查就被丢弃在当地社区的移民们完全陌生的本地人。
Just fix the fucking immigration and asylum system already.
You do realise, although it would be cheaper and more efficient, why they aren't doing it don't you?
赶紧修复tm的移民和庇护制度吧。
你应该意识到，虽然这样做更便宜，更有效，但为什么他们不这样做，不是吗？
I'd struggle on £1.25 a day, but then I don't get all of my living expenses paid for by the taxpayer
我每天的生活费只有1.25英镑，但纳税人并没有为我支付所有的生活费用
They could be working for a wage, but we don't let them
那些人能够工作赚工资，但我们不让他们这么做
If they earned a salary you could charge them for their stay and recoup their costs? Also, you can tax them?
如果他们有工资，你可以收取他们的住宿费用并收回他们的费用吗？还有，你可以向他们征税吗？
Sounds miserable for all concerned - the asylum seekers, the hotel owners being asked to house them and the communities getting polarized by their presence.
Could we hurry up and just reform the system and process the backlog already? Grant the legitimate asylum seekers the right to remain and work and find their own way in our economy and deny and repatriate the failed asylum applicants. Deal with the actual casework rather than putting more plasters on top of plasters.
听起来对所有相关的人来说都很悲惨——寻求庇护者、被要求为他们提供住宿的酒店老板，以及因他们的存在而两极分化的社区。
我们能不能抓紧时间，改革制度，处理积压的申请？给予合法的寻求庇护者留下和工作的权利，并在我们的经济中找到自己的立足之地，同时拒绝并遣返未能获得庇护的申请人。处理实际的个案工作，而不是不停地打补丁。
I’m sure the hotel owners being paid above market rate per night, with 0 vacancy to factor in, on long term fixed contracts, are just bawling their eyes out at this deal lol
我敢肯定，酒店老板每晚的收入高于市场价格，而且没有空缺，而且是长期固定合同，他们看到你这个方案肯定会哭晕在厕所，呵呵
The point is that, even though you or I would judge a great number of them to be illegitimate asylum seekers, that they are liars or exploiters, our international conventions nevertheless guarantee a successful application to basically all of them. There is an enormous backlog not because we are being lazy to process them, but simply that it is beyond untenable to follow our international laws in this instance: as the former home secretary said, right now, in the current state of the world, up to 800 million people may qualify for asylum and successfully receive it under our provisions. This. Is. Not. Acceptable
问题的关键是，即使你或我认为他们中的许多人是非法的寻求庇护者，他们是骗子或剥削者，我们的国际公约仍然会保证基本上所有人都能成功申请。积压大量的申请并不是因为我们懒得处理，而仅仅是因为在这种情况下，遵循我们的国际法义务是站不可行的：正如前内政大臣所说，目前，在世界的现状下，多达8亿人可能有资格发起申请，并根据我们的规定成功获得庇护。这一点，是，绝对不可接受的
Oh that's great, I get sweet fuck all. The government takes money from me, the council takes money from me. Everyone takes my money to pay for this fucking bullshit and I cant even heat my house at winter, or afford to do anything remotely pleasurable whatsoever. Just wake, work, eat and sleep so others can live off my back while I am barely afloat.
哦，这太好了，我太tm高兴了。政府从我这里拿走钱，议会从我这里拿走钱。每个人都拿走我的钱来为这些该死的东西付费，我甚至不能在冬天给我的房子供暖，或者做任何稍微愉快的事情。只是醒着、工作、吃饭、睡觉，这样别人就可以依靠我来养活，而我却只能勉强度日。
The hypocrisy of all the bleeding hearts crying out for immigrants, meanwhile they probably walk past a homeless person without making eye contact whenever they visit town. We're giving asylum seekers free warmth, food, and a roof over their heads so the big scary human rights committee doesn't look at us funny, while people born and bred here under extremely harsh circumstances with a birth certificate and national insurance number are living cold, hungry, and unloved on every street corner and under every bridge, doorway, and shelter up and down the UK.
所有为移民呐喊，但与此同时，每当他们来到城镇时，他们可能会走过一个无家可归的人身边却连看都不看一眼后者的人都是虚伪的。我们为寻求庇护者提供免费的温暖、食物和栖身之所，好让可怕的人权委员会不会可笑地盯着我们，而在这里出生和长大的人却在极端恶劣的环境中生活着，他们有出生证明和国民保险号码，在英国各地的每个街角、每座桥、门口和避难所栖身，他们又冷又饿，没有人爱。
£1.25 a day? They should be on rice and beans and be getting fuck all until they are at least granted asylum. Turn the boats around its literally that simple. Drop them back off in france where they came from. If the french want too pipe up then lets fucking have it. Country has lost its fucking backbone
每天1.25英镑？他们应该只吃大米和豆子，直到他们至少获得了庇护。把船掉个头，就这么简单。把他们送回法国他们出发的地方。如果法国人有意见，那就让他们闭嘴。这个国家已经失去了tmd脊梁骨
It's actually so funny how manipulative the tories are they are quite clever aren't they? Finding the perfect scapegoat to cover up the sheer amount of corruption and missuse of government funding,by the looks of this comment section they have succeeded.
保守党的操纵性很有意思，他们很聪明，不是吗？找到一个完美的替罪羊来掩盖大量的腐败和滥用政府资金行为，从这个评论区来看，他们成功了。
Where's my handout?
Can we just not? Just deport the fuckers, we're full.
我自己的救济在哪呢？
我们能别这样吗？把那些混蛋驱逐出去，我们这里已经装不下了。
We could just invest more in processing asylum claims, but the government doesn't want that. They want you to get angry at asylum seekers so they can say "you need to vote for us because we can fix it" so they stay in power, despite having been in power for 13 years.
Just fixing problems doesn't get votes. Causing a problem and pretending to fix it by promising to fly a couple hundred people to Rwanda does get votes
我们可以在处理庇护申请上投入更多，但政府不希望那样。他们希望你对寻求庇护者感到愤怒，这样他们就可以说“你需要投票给我们，因为我们可以解决这个问题”，这样他们就能继续执政，尽管他们已经执政13年了。
仅仅解决问题并不能获得选票。而制造问题，然后假装解决问题，承诺让几百人飞到卢旺达，确实能得到选票
Been paying takes for over 2 decades and gotten my head around it. Its supposed to do good for my country and its people and i am actually happy hearing stories of how the govt in one way or other has come through for my country people and i like to think my taxes helped.
However, it boils my blood to think that that our resources are being used to prop up freeloaders whilst the needy in my country go without food or shelter.
It sickens me.
我已经付了20多年的钱了，我已经搞明白了。它应该对我的国家和人民有好处，我真的很高兴听到政府如何以这样或那样的方式为我的国家人民服务的故事，我喜欢认为我的税收有所帮助。
然而，一想到我们的资源被用来支持那些吃白食的人，而我们国家有需要的人却无法得到食物或住所，我就火冒三丈。
这让我恶心。
This definitely screams infrastructure issues but overall though, they're illegal immigrants who presumably are awaiting some kind of visa, a hotel isn't the answer, most countries operate a safe and well, humane, infrastructure for people like this - it just seems the UK lacks that structure.
Throwing them into a new culture with new social conventions doesn't seem like the answer. Yes, there is a thin line between a detention centre and prison but you'd think the UK (maybe not necessarily under this government) to be able to handle that - even if it's just a gated community where there are educational lessons to help them pass some kind of exam, like we do with ordinary people seeking citizenship.
这绝对是基础设施问题，但总的来说，他们是非法移民，大概是在等待某种签证，酒店不是答案，大多数国家都会为这样的人提供安全、良好、人性化的基础设施——英国似乎缺乏这种基础设施。
把他们扔进一个有新的社会习俗的新文化环境似乎不是解决办法。是的，拘留中心和监狱之间只有一线之隔，但你会认为英国（也许不一定是本届政府）有能力处理好这一点——即使它只是一个封闭的社区，那里有教育课程帮助他们通过某种考试，就像我们为寻求公民身份的普通人所做的那样。
I used to live in Kensington near Earl's Court in a shared flat with some uni mates. Expensive area, yet a lot of the expensive hotels were full of asulym seekers. Often saw their kids playing on the steps or street all day. This situation isn't the asulym seekers fault, it's the government's for slashing budgets and creating a backlog.
The government is utilising its resources so poorly. £8 million a day on hotels, £240 million on the Rwanda scheme, fancy barges etc. Surely the gov should have designed an efficient system for processing applications with all the money and time they have had to address the problem? It's almost as if they are deliberately sabotaging any progress to have a horse to flog in front of the electorate.
The solution isn't to stop everyone; too many are buying into the Tories stoking of the culture war narrative. The sensible solution is to process applications and then remove those who are unsuccessful, like every other European country does. If you actually believe that genuine asulym seekers should be removed alongside economic migrants you have questionable morals.
我以前住在肯辛顿伯爵宫附近，和几个大学同学合租一套公寓。这是一个昂贵的地区，但许多昂贵的酒店都挤满了寻求庇护者。经常看到他们的孩子整天在台阶上或街上玩耍。这种情况不是寻求庇护者的错，而是政府削减预算和造成积压导致的问题。
政府对其资源的利用如此之差。每天800万英镑用于酒店，2.4亿英镑用于卢旺达计划、豪华驳船等等。当然，政府应该设计一个有效的体系来处理申请，用他们所有的金钱和时间来解决这个问题？这几乎就像他们故意破坏任何进展，以便在选民面前有秀可以作。
解决办法不是阻止所有人；太多的人相信保守党煽动文化战争的说法。明智的解决办法是处理申请，然后剔除那些没被批准的人，就像其他欧洲国家所做的那样。如果你真的认为真正的寻求庇护者应该和经济移民一起被驱逐，那你的道德就有问题了。
Countries need to put their feet down and stop accepting asylum seekers. This is getting out of hand
各国需要停下脚步，停止继续接受寻求庇护者。这已经有点失控了
ALL asylum seekers? Even those from war/violent persecution?
所有寻求庇护者？即使是那些来自战争/暴力迫害的人？
Yes
没错