我现在住在美国，我能在印度成立一个非政府组织吗?我可以在网上注册吗?（三）

Madhumitha V
An NGO can be established under three Acts: Public Trust Act applicable for all states, the Indian Societies Act and Companies Act. An NGO comprises of a Trust, Society or any Non-gainful organization. Also, Income tax is exempted for all NGOs.
The lawful status of the organisations ensures they are responsible for every one of the assets and gifts they gather.
An enrolled NGO thinks, works and creates in a methodical way and capacities in like manner. For instance, when an individual gives assets to a beneficent fund, it is gotten under the name of the association and utilized to serve others. In an unregistered organisation, the benefit can be gotten under anybody's name and utilized for their very own benefit.
An organization that is enrolled as an NGO remains inside the moral, social and legitimate parameters of the general public.
The fundamental prerequisite for running an organization is to have a ledger or a bank account under its name. So as to open a bank account, it is compulsory to be enlisted as a non-profit association.
The enrollment of an NGO will likewise help in expense exclusion once they are enlisted under Income Tax Authorities.

非政府组织可以根据三项法案成立：适用于所有邦的《公共信托法》、《印度社团法》和《公司法》。非政府组织由信托、社团或任何非营利组织组成。此外，对所有非政府组织免征所得税。
这些组织的合法地位确保了他们对他们收集的每一笔资产和礼物负责。
一个注册的非政府组织，思考、工作、创造都是有条理的，能力也是一样的。例如，当个人向慈善基金捐赠资产时，它以社团的名义获得，并用于为他人服务。在一个未注册的组织中，利益可以以任何人的名义获得，并用于自己的利益。
一个被注册为非政府组织的组织仍然处于公众的道德、社会和合法范围之内。
经营一个组织的基本前提是在其名下有一个分类账或银行账户。为了在银行开户，必须注册为非营利组织。
非政府组织的注册也将有助于在所得税机关登记后免除费用。

Suryah SG
There are three types of vehicles through which one can start a NGO in India.
1. Trust
2. Society
3. Section - 8 (Formerly Section 25) Company registered under Indian Companies Act 2013.
Depending on your plans you can choose the best form to register your NGO.

有三种类型的工具可以在印度创办非政府组织。
1.信托
2.社团
3.根据2013年《印度公司法》第8条，即原公司法第25条注册
根据你的计划，你可以选择最佳形式注册非政府组织。

Prasad Rao
As you specifically mention that you are considering a charitable organization/NGO , legally there is no obligation to register your organization unless & until they want to raise funds, claim tax exemption for their donors & in this case every organization is legally required to document a trust deed/ Memorandum of Understandings that contain the name and address of the organization & its mission and obxtives, governing body members & their details, administrative laws and procedures, human resource and staffing information, rules and regulations by which it will be operational.Before you actually register you organization ,you need your governing body who will be responsible for all the organization decisions, strategy /mode of operation & all financial management/plans of the organization.

正如你特别提到的，你正在考虑成立一个慈善组织/非政府组织，从法律上讲，没有义务注册组织，除非他们想筹集资金，为其捐赠者申请免税&在这种情况下，法律要求每个组织记录一份信托契约/谅解备忘录，其中包含组织的名称和地址及其使命和目标、理事机构成员及其详细信息、行政法律和程序、人力资源和人员配置信息，其运作所依据的规则和条例。在你真正注册组织之前，你需要成立管理机构，该机构将负责组织的所有决策、战略/运营模式以及组织的所有财务管理/计划。

Application for Registration :
Your Application should be submitted to official of jurisdiction in the area where the trust want to operate or in the region where it is to be registered.Application form duly submitted with full details of governing body members (minimum two members are required as in governing body (in your case trustee members ) & registered trust’s office address with a registration fee & court fee which may vary as per state/region where the trust is registering itself.Application should be singed before the registrar and official authorities of charity commissioner with a consent letter by the governing body when all legal documentations are fee is paid by the members

注册申请：
你的申请应提交给信托想要运营的地区或注册地区的司法管辖官员。正式提交的申请表，包括管理机构成员的全部详细信息（管理机构至少需要两名成员（在你的情况下是受托人成员）和注册信托的办公地址，注册费和诉讼费可能因信托注册所在的邦/地区而异。当所有法律文件由会员支付费用时，申请书应在注册机构和慈善机构的官方机构签署，并由管理机构出具同意书
原创翻译：龙腾网 https://www.ltaaa.cn 转载请注明出处

Note : Though there may be slight difference in the registration process/fees/documents required as rules and acts are different in each state while considering trust registration in India.Make sure to be ready with below some points before you legally register your organization to sustain in long term.
Defining your organizational Vision:
1.Change you want to see in next 10 years.
2.Impact you are going to make on society.
3.Long term sustainability.4.Your organizational values.

注：尽管在印度考虑信托登记时，登记流程/费用/所需文件可能略有不同，但各邦的规则和法案不同。在合法注册你的组织以长期维持之前，请确保准备好以下几点。
定义你的组织愿景：
1.你希望在未来10年看到的变化。
2.你将对社会产生的影响。
3.长期可持续性。
4.你的组织价值观。

Mission:
1.Your upcoming 5 years plan to accomplish.
2.Fund and Resources management to sustain for at least 2 years at beginning.
3.How are you are planning to reach out to maximum beneficiary.
4.Long term resources and sustainability

使命：
1.你即将完成的5年计划。
2.资金和资源管理，初期至少维持2年。
3.你打算如何接触到最大受益人。
4.长期资源和可持续性

As Didn’t specify weather you have any prior experience in volunteering with any NGO , it is really hard to dig in to this.
Promoting Your NGO :
You can use multiple resources at start i would suggest you to have mouth promoting your NGO with the help of your friends,family, relatives etc and their circle, when you start getting good amount of donation/funding, you could use some to promote your organization.The basic one is to have your own website and promote your NGO with your work descxtion , there are multiple options available to help you gain good visitors numbers to your website.You can have sponsored Facebook posts where you can post your NGO’s photos, posts, and testimonials of volunteer or beneficiary of your NGO which in turn will grab more attention of people.

由于你之前没有具体说明是否有在任何非政府组织做志愿者的经验，所以很难深入了解这一点。
推广你的非政府组织：
一开始你可以使用多种资源，我建议你在朋友、家人、亲戚等及其圈子的帮助下，口头宣传你的非政府组织，当你开始获得大量捐款/资金时，你可以用一些费用来宣传你的组织。最基本的是要有自己的网站，并用你的工作描述来宣传你的非政府组织，有多种选择可以帮助你获得网站的良好访问者数量。你可以在Facebook上发布赞助帖子，在那里你可以发布你的非政府组织的照片、帖子和非政府组织志愿者或受益人的证明，这反过来会吸引更多人的注意力。

You can plan for some events in public areas like railway station, bus-stop, malls, gardens , hospitals where a short engaging video, drama, flash-mob dance from your volunteer will work to gather people attraction and after that you can promote your NGO to them, which in turn can help you gain some funding as well,so try to plan as much as public activities as you can.Keep your website /Social presence up-to-date & keep it s content updating on a regular basis that will also help you to boost your online presence.
Assuming you don’t have any prior experience in volunteering with any NGO so far,
I would like to suggest you to take part in a NGO which works in the same area as you want to work with your own NGO, which will be very much helpful for you to gain insights of how a NGO really works, and if possible, try to take any up-front role in that organization rather than just volunteering with them, due to which you will get more experience in a very short time span, but if you are volunteering take at last of 1 year of Experience prior to have your own NGO.

你可以在火车站、公交车站、商场、花园、医院等公共场所策划一些活动，在那里，你的志愿者会制作一段引人入胜的短视频、戏剧、快闪舞，吸引人们，之后你可以向他们宣传你的非政府组织，这反过来也可以帮助你获得一些资金，所以尽可能多地策划公共活动。让你的网站/社交网络保持最新，并定期更新内容，这也将有助于你提升在线影响力。
假设到目前为止你还没有在任何非政府组织做志愿者的任何经验，
我想建议你参加一个非政府组织，它的工作领域与你想与自己的非政府组织合作的领域相同，这将非常有助于你深入了解非政府组织的真正运作方式，如果可能的话，试着在该组织中担任任何关键岗位角色，而不仅仅是与他们一起做志愿者，因此你将在很短的时间内获得更多的经验，但如果你是志愿者，在拥有自己的非政府组织之前，至少要有一年的经验。

Vinod Tiwari
No, it’s not necessary to register the NGO however if you want to get government benefits then you must register the NGO.
Government offer tax benefits and fundings to NGO’s and to avail these benefits the NGO needs to be registered.

不，没有必要注册非政府组织，但如果你想获得政府福利，那么你必须注册该非政府组织。
政府向非政府组织提供税收优惠和资助，非政府组织需要注册才能享受这些优惠。

Prasad Rao
No, currently it is not necessary to be leagally registered organization to start doing charity work or volunteering work unless and intil you start collecting funds for to sustain operational in your work
It is always advisable to register your organization, if you are working with more than 50 People for a social cause, though there is no legal obligation.

不，目前没有必要成为合法注册的组织来开始做慈善工作或志愿工作，除非你开始筹集资金来维持你的工作
如果你和超过50人一起从事社会事业，最好将你的组织注册，不过没有相关法律义务会要求这一点。

LetsEndorse
No!
It is just that registration provides you with a legal entity which can recruit people, disburse salaries, raise funds/grants, enter into partnerships, get a PAN/bank account etc. In your impact journey as a collective, you would soon realize the need to have a registered entity. So if you are sure of dedicating the rest of your lives towards making things better, do register the organization because sooner or later, you would need to.

不
注册只是为你提供了一个法律实体，可以招募人员、支付工资、筹集资金/赠款、建立伙伴关系、获得PAN/银行账户等。在你作为一个集体的影响力之旅中，你很快就会意识到有必要拥有一个注册实体的。因此，如果你确信你的余生都会致力于让事情变得更好，那么一定要注册这个组织，因为你迟早需要注册。

Krishnan Govindachari
We registered our not for profit institution, ShikshaDaan Foundation, as a Trust in Gurgaon, Haryana in the year 2012. We submitted the following documents to register our NGO at the sub registrar’s office:
Trust Deed in original with copies. Content for the deed document would be prepared by your CA or Lawyer basis your briefing and details of Trustees who form part of the trust.
Trust Deed needs to be printed on a stamp paper.
Got the Trust need notarised with the help of a lawyer in an adjacent building.
Address proof, photo ID proof and PAN card details of trustees.
Photos of trustees and witnesses were taken on the spot at the concerned office.
Went and paid a nominal fee and deposited the original deed at the office for which a receipt was given to us.
After couple of weeks, went back to the same office, showed and submitted the receipt and got the original Trust Deed signed and stamped by the Haryana state government authorities.
This is the process that we followed to register our not for profit/NGO in Gurgaon. You will definitely need the guidance and support of an experienced CA or Lawyer.
There could be some variations from state to state in this process.

2012年，我们在哈里亚纳邦古尔冈注册了一个非营利性机构——ShikshaDaan基金会。我们提交了以下文件，以便在代理注册办公室注册我们的非政府组织:
信托契约正本及副本。契约文件的内容将由您的特许会计师或律师根据您的简报和构成信托一部分的受托人的详细信息编制。
信托契约需要被印刷在印章纸上。
在相邻大楼的律师的帮助下得到了信托需要公证。
受托人的地址证明、带照片的身份证明和PAN卡详细信息。
受托人和证人的照片在相关办公室现场拍摄。
支付了象征性的费用，并将原始契约存放在办公室，我们收到了收据。
几周后，他回到同一间办公室，出示并提交了收据，并获得了哈里亚纳邦政府当局签署和盖章的信托契约原件。
这是我们在古尔冈注册非营利/非政府组织时遵循的流程。你肯定需要经验丰富的特许会计师或律师的指导和支持。
在这个过程中，各邦可能会有一些变化。
原创翻译：龙腾网 https://www.ltaaa.cn 转载请注明出处

Krishnan Govindachari
Thanks for putting this question to me!
Yes it is absolutely important for you to register your NGO in India. There are already about 3 million plus NGOs registered in India and according to one statistic available and accessible on the net, there are more NGOs than policemen in India for every 1000 citizens of our country!
You can register your NGO as a Trust or Society or under the section 25 of the Companies Act as a not for profit company. Each one comes with its own convenience and consequences. Consult your CA or Lawyer with experience and expertise in this area.
You need to register your NGO in India because:
It gives your NGO the first step of legitimacy and credibility
You need this registration in order to move to the next step of applying for a 12AA registration with the Income Tax Department which is a must. And then the subsequent applications for 80G and FCRA. You can't apply for 12AA, 80G and FCRA without having registered your NGO first in India.

谢谢你向我提出这个问题！
是的，在印度注册你的非政府组织对你来说是绝对重要的。印度已经有大约300多万已注册的非政府组织，根据网络上的一项统计数据，在印度，每1000名公民中，非政府组织（成员）比警察还多!
你可以将你的非政府组织注册为信托或社团，也可以根据《公司法》第25条将其注册为非营利公司。每一个选择都有自己的便利性和后果。请咨询你在该领域有经验和专业知识的特许会计师或律师。
你需要在印度注册非政府组织，因为：
它让你的非政府组织迈出了合法性和可信度的第一步
你需要此注册才能进入下一步，即在所得税部门做好“12AA”登记，这是必须的，然后是做好80G和《外国捐款管理法》（FCRA）相关的登记工作。如果你没有在印度注册非政府组织，你就不能进行12AA、80G和《外国捐款管理法》（FCRA）方面的登记。
原创翻译：龙腾网 https://www.ltaaa.cn 转载请注明出处

You need this to approach your potential donors, individuals and/or institutions.
It differentiates your NGO from the rest.
Lack of transparency and accountability is an illness affecting this sector and if you have taken the initiative of registering with various government and regulatory authorities, it is a big plus for you.
You can then bring in outsiders with expertise and credibility into your entity.
You can reach out to partner and collaborate with various stakeholders.
Hope these are enough reasons for you to register your NGO in India.
All the best!

你需要这样做来接近你的潜在捐赠者、个人和/或机构。
它将你的非政府组织与其他组织区分开来。
缺乏透明度和问责制是影响该行业的一个问题，如果你主动向各个政府和监管机构注册，这对你来说是一个很大的好处。
然后，你可以将具有专业知识和信誉的外部人员引入你的实体。
你可以与各种利益相关者建立合作伙伴关系并进行合作。
希望这些都是你在印度注册非政府组织的充分理由。
祝你一切顺利！

(Legaltax)
Trust: The first way to register an NGO is Trust or more commonly called Charitable trust. Trust is a legal entity formed by the “trustor” or “settlor” who shifts the assets to the second party or “trustee” for the profit of the third party or “beneficiary”. Trusts are created to assist and encourage the seized sections of society. Any group of individuals can register a trust and in India, as such there are no particular laws to administer the public trust, though some states like Maharashtra and Tamil Nadu have their own Public Trust Act.
Societies: A society is an entity that can be formed by a group of individuals united in their cause for developing science, arts, literature, social welfare, and useful information. Also, societies work for building military orphan funds, maintaining public museums and libraries. Societies are administered by the Societies Registration Act, 1860. They must be listed with the respective state Registrar of Societies to be eligible for tax exemption.
Section 8 Companies: A Section 8 company is related to trust and society. The purposes of Section 8 Companies are to better arts, science, commerce, sports, social welfare, religion, charity, and environmental protection. They are registered under the Companies Act, 2013 for a charitable purpose. They have bigger credibility amongst government bodies, donors and other stakeholders.

信托：注册非政府组织的第一种方式是信托或更常见的慈善信托。信托是由“委托人”或“委托人为第三方或“受益人”的利益将资产转移给第二方或“受托人”而形成的法律实体。设立信托是为了帮助和鼓励社会上的贫困阶层。任何一组个人都可以注册信托，因此在印度，没有专门的法律来管理公共信托，尽管马哈拉施特拉邦和泰米尔纳德邦等一些邦有自己的《公共信托法》。
社团：社团是一个实体，可以由一群个人组成，他们在发展科学、艺术、文学、社会福利和有用信息的事业中团结一致。此外，社会致力于建立军人孤儿基金，维护公共博物馆和图书馆。社团由1860年《社团登记法》管理。他们必须在各自的邦社团登记处登记，才有资格获得免税。
公司法第8条：公司法第8条与信托和社团有关。公司法第8条的宗旨是改善艺术、科学、商业、体育、社会福利、宗教、慈善和环境保护。他们是根据2013年《公司法》注册的慈善机构。它们在政府机构、捐助者和其他利益攸关方中具有更大的可信度。

Arati Ganacharya
Yes, a foreign national can start an NGO (Non-Governmental Organization) in India. However, there are certain regulations that need to be followed in order to do so.
As per the Foreign Contribution Regulation Act (FCRA) of India, any organization that receives foreign contributions or donations must be registered under the FCRA. Therefore, if a foreign national wants to start an NGO in India and receive foreign funding, they must register their organization under the FCRA.
Additionally, the foreign national would need to obtain a valid visa to enter and stay in India for the purpose of starting and operating the NGO. They may also need to comply with other laws and regulations related to running an NGO, such as taxation laws and labor laws.
It is recommended that the foreign national consult with a legal expert in India who can guide them through the process of starting an NGO and complying with all the necessary regulations.

可以，外国公民可以在印度创办一个非政府组织。然而，为了做到这一点，需要遵守某些规定。
根据印度《外国捐款管理法》（FCRA），任何接受外国捐款或捐赠的组织都必须根据FCRA进行登记。因此，如果外国公民想在印度创办一个非政府组织并获得外国资助，他们必须在FCRA下注册其组织。
此外，该外国国民需要获得有效签证才能进入印度并在印度停留，以启动和运营该非政府组织。他们可能还需要遵守与经营非政府组织有关的其他法律法规，如税法和劳动法。
建议外国公民咨询印度的法律专家，他们可以指导他们完成启动非政府组织的过程，并遵守所有必要的规定。