印度文化有哪些好的特点?（三）
What are some good characteristics of the Indian culture?
译文简介
网友：印度文化有什么了不起的地方？印度人喜欢庆祝，你可能听说过印度的一些著名节日，但这只是这里庆祝的众多宗教节日的皮毛而已！你会惊叹于印度的欢乐庆祝活动，比如美丽的排灯节，为期五天的光明节。无论你是想在充满活力的色彩节......
正文翻译
What are some good characteristics of the Indian culture?
印度文化有哪些好的特点?
印度文化有哪些好的特点?
评论翻译
很赞 ( 3 )
收藏
What is so great about Indian culture?
Indians love to celebrate
You’ve probably heard of a few famous festivals in India, but that’s only scratching the surface of the enormous number of religious festivals celebrated here! You’ll marvel at the joyous celebrations in India, like beautiful Diwali, the five-day Festival of Light. Whether you want to throw colourful powder at Holi, the vibrant Festival of Colours, or witness sacred ceremonies performed on the River Ganges, there are endless ways to embrace your spirituality in India.
Tolerance of all religions and cultures
Religion plays a very important role in many people’s lives in India. While over 80% of the country identifies as Hindu, all religions and cultures are accepted here. India is a secular state, meaning the country does not favour any particular religion. You’ll find everyone from Buddhists and Sikhs to Jains and Muslims to Christians and Jews peacefully practising their faith.
They’ve done so for centuries, as India is the birthplace of four major religions – Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism, and Sikhism. It’s also home to the world’s third-largest Muslim population and has welcomed a Christian population since the 1st Century CE. You’ll see ornate Hindu temples standing by mosques and cathedrals everywhere, and it’s all testament to the tolerant nature of Indian culture.
On top of this religious diversity, Indians themselves are a unique bunch. You’ll find different traditions among the different cultures all over India, from the northern mountains to the southern beaches. Take a trip around this amazing country and you’ll discover just how diverse Indian culture can be!
印度文化有什么了不起的地方？
印度人喜欢庆祝
你可能听说过印度的一些著名节日，但这只是这里庆祝的众多宗教节日的皮毛而已！你会惊叹于印度的欢乐庆祝活动，比如美丽的排灯节，为期五天的光明节。无论你是想在充满活力的色彩节——胡里节（Holi）上撒上五颜六色的粉末，还是想见证在恒河上举行的神圣仪式，在印度有无数的方法来拥抱你的灵性。
容忍所有宗教和文化
宗教在印度许多人的生活中扮演着非常重要的角色。虽然该国80%以上的人口认同印度教，但在这里所有宗教和文化都被接受。印度是一个世俗国家，这意味着该国不支持任何特定的宗教。你会发现，从佛教徒、锡克教徒到耆那教教徒、穆斯林到基督徒和犹太人，每个人都在和平地积极履行自己的信仰义务。
他们已经这样做了几个世纪，因为印度是四大宗教的发源地——印度教、佛教、耆那教和锡克教。这里也是世界第三大穆斯林人口的家园，自公元1世纪以来就迎来了基督教人口。你会在各处的清真寺和大教堂旁看到华丽的印度教寺庙，这一切都证明了印度文化的宽容本质。
在这种宗教多样性之上，印度人本身就是一个独特的群体。从北部山区到南部海滩，你会在印度各地的不同文化中找到不同的传统。在这个神奇的国家旅行，你会发现印度文化是多么的多元！
The deeply devotional nature of Indian culture can be found everywhere, from the beautiful temples to the locals quoting the Gita. Indians have an ancient philosophical culture, and for many, their indigenous religions aren’t just religions – they’re a way of life. Travellers have been drawn to India for centuries in their pursuit for holy wisdom .
The art of bargaining with a smile
Just one trip to the market and you’ll be amazed by the art of Indian bargaining. Nearly everything is negotiable in India, from vegetables to clothes to taxi rides – and it’s always done with a smile. Bargaining is part of Indian culture and it’s not all about “winning” the negotiation by driving down the price. You should always be polite and have fun with it! once the seller accepts your price, don’t keep negotiating or say you don’t want to buy, as this is very rude.
As a general rule, don’t accept a price that’s less than 30% off the original asking price. Always shop around at the market and it’s also helpful to speak some of the local language. Try saying “”Yeh kitne ka hai?” (“How much is this?” in Hindi) to break the ice – they’ll appreciate your efforts. You can also ask your Trafalgar Travel Director to help you bargain in the markets too. They’ll be happy to show you the ropes. A quick tip: Many shopkeepers in India believe the first sale of the day is lucky, so get in early and you may get a better price!
印度文化的精神层面
印度文化的虔诚本质随处可见，从美丽的寺庙到引用圣歌的当地人。印度人有着古老的哲学文化，对许多人来说，他们的本土宗教不仅仅是宗教，而是一种生活方式。几个世纪以来，旅行者们一直被吸引到印度来追求神圣的智慧。
用微笑讨价还价的艺术
只要去一次市场，你就会被印度人讨价还价的艺术所震撼。在印度，几乎所有的东西都是可以讨价还价的，从蔬菜到衣服再到出租车——而且总是面带微笑。讨价还价是印度文化的一部分，并不是通过压低价格来“赢得”谈判。你应该始终保持礼貌，并从中获得乐趣！一旦卖家接受了你的价格，就不要继续谈判或说你不想买，因为这是非常粗鲁的。
一般来说，不要接受低于原始要价30%的价格。总是在市场上货比三家，说一些当地语言也很有帮助。试着说“Yeh kitne ka-hai？”（印地语：“这个多少钱？”）打破僵局——他们会感谢你的努力的。你也可以请特拉法加旅游总监帮你在市场上讨价还价。他们会很乐意向你展示诀窍的。快速提示：印度的许多店主认为当天的第一次销售是幸运的，所以早点进去，你可能会得到更好的价格！
Indians have a fierce sense of love and protection for their family. You’ll see dozens of family members over generations living under a single roof, from children to great-grandparents. Everyone plays a role, whether you work or care for the children and elders, and no one gets left behind. Once you are part of an Indian family, they will always stick by you. If you’re lucky enough to be invited into a home in India, you’ll quickly get a real insight into their strong family ties.
Indians are the best hosts
You’ll also get a wonderful insight into India’s legendary hospitality and generosity. It can all be summed up with their motto, the Sanskrit phrase “Atithi Devo Bhava” meaning “Guest is equivalent to God”. You’ll find people all over the country willing to help you with everything from getting directions to learning about their culture. If you do get the chance to eat in an Indian home, be warned that your hosts will probably make you eat twice what you normally do, plus dessert!
The traditional Indian food
Speaking of Indian food… it’s delicious! Tasting the real Indian cuisine is one of the best parts of any trip to this wonderful country. You can’t miss all the fragrant curries, soups and rice dishes and you’ll marvel at the perfect balance of spices. Plus, you’ll get to know all kinds of Indian dining etiquette – like the art of eating with your fingers! They say you can learn a lot about cultures by eating their food and this is especially true in India. So dig in!
印度文化以家庭为中心
印度人对家庭有强烈的爱和保护意识。你会看到从孩子到曾祖父母的几代人（几十个家庭成员）住在一个屋檐下。每个人都扮演着一个角色，无论你是工作还是照顾孩子和老人，没有人会掉队。一旦你是印度家庭的一员，他们就会一直支持你。如果你有幸被邀请到印度的家中，你会很快真正了解他们牢固的家庭关系的。
印度人是最好的东道主
你还将深入了解印度传奇般的热情好客和慷慨大方。这一切都可以用他们的座右铭来概括，梵语短语“Atithi Devo Bhava”的意思是“客人至上”。你会发现全国各地的人都愿意帮助你，从问路到了解他们的文化。如果你真的有机会在印度的家里吃饭，请注意，你的东道主可能会让你吃两倍于平时的东西，外加甜点！
传统的印度食物
说到印度菜……太美味了！品尝真正的印度美食是这个美妙国家之旅中最棒的部分之一。你不会错过所有芳香的咖喱、汤和米饭，你会惊叹于香料的完美平衡。此外，你还将了解印度的各种用餐礼仪，比如用手抓饭的艺术！他们说你可以通过吃他们的食物了解很多文化，在印度尤其如此。所以，加油！
If you’re wondering what to talk about in India, just remember the ABCs of India – Astrology, Bollywood and Cricket. These three topics actually attract the most internet traffic in India too. So if you want to get a deeper insight into Indian culture or simply chat with the locals, be sure to brush up on Indian religion, Bollywood movies, and their beloved game of cricket.
Big fat Indian weddings
Indian weddings are a big deal. It’s not just one day of celebration. The average Indian wedding lasts for around three days and some can last a week, with multiple rituals and ceremonies. Also, you don’t just get married on any old day in India. Families of the future couple consult with priests and astrologers to pick an auspicious date. The horoscopes of the couple must also be checked for compatibility.
Throughout the wedding, the bride and groom will be decked out in the most beautiful traditional Indian wedding clothing. The whole event is a joyous affair . If you’re lucky enough to experience an Indian wedding, it’s sure to be a day (or three!) you’ll never forget.
印度“ABC”
如果你想知道在印度该谈论什么，只需记住印度的“ABC”——占星术、宝莱坞和板球。事实上，这三个方面的话题在印度也吸引了最多的互联网流量。因此，如果你想更深入地了解印度文化，或者只是和当地人聊天，一定要复习一下印度宗教、宝莱坞电影和他们喜爱的板球比赛。
印度婚礼
印度婚礼是件大事。这不仅仅是一天的庆祝活动。印度人的婚礼平均持续三天左右，有些婚礼可能持续一周，有多种仪式和典礼。此外，在印度，结婚不是随便哪一天就可以的。新婚夫妇的家人会向牧师和占星家咨询，选择一个吉祥的日子。还必须检查这对夫妇的星座是否相配。
在整个婚礼过程中，新娘和新郎将身着最美丽的印度传统婚纱。整个活动充满欢乐。如果你有幸经历了一场印度婚礼，那一定是你永远不会忘记的一天（或三天！）。
What is Indian culture?
Defining Indian culture using words is not easy. That's why a lot of historians spend their life studying it. But if I have to define it then I would like to define as "Indian Culture is Open Source, like Linux. Build your own modules that suit you and make you happy."
什么是印度文化？
用文字来定义印度文化并不容易。这就是为什么很多历史学家一生都在研究它。但如果我必须定义它，那么我想定义为“印度文化是开源的，就像Linux一样。”打造适合自己、让自己快乐的模块。”
原创翻译：龙腾网 https://www.ltaaa.cn 转载请注明出处
Is Indian culture misogynist?
Yess it is, India culture presents fixed gender roles for females, if she adheres to them, she is a good woman, if she tries to challenge these, she is shamed by the society as arrogant, feminazi, homebreaker, slut and what not.
The Ultimate Aim of a girl's life in India is too get married as soon as possible, obey her husband, give birth to a male child essentially and dedicate her whole life in service of her in laws and their family.
An Indian girl is expected to be a good wife, great daughter in law, do all the household chores quietly and single handedly without expecting any help from in laws or husband, expected to prioritize her husband's family n completely forget her own parents n maternal family after marriage, if she prioritizes her career then she is a selfish woman, who deserves to be punished, she is expected to take permission of in laws and husband to visit her friends or parents, if she is vocal about the unjust treatment metted to her by her in laws or husband, she is asked to shut up and compromise, divorce is still a big taboo in India, especially for women.
Almost all Indians prefer a male child. Female infanticide rates in India is one of the highest in the World.
印度文化是厌恶女性的吗?
是的，印度文化为女性提供了固定的性别角色，如果她坚持这些角色，她就是一个好女人，如果她试图挑战这些角色，她就会被社会羞辱为傲慢、女性主义、家庭主妇、荡妇等等。
在印度，女孩生活的终极目标是尽快结婚，服从丈夫，生一个男孩，并将一生奉献给公婆和家人。
一个印度女孩被期望成为一个好妻子，好媳妇，安静地独自做所有的家务，不指望婆家或丈夫的任何帮助，期望优先考虑丈夫的家庭，在结婚后完全忘记自己的父母和母系家庭，如果她优先考虑自己的事业，那么她就是一个自私的女人，应该受到惩罚，她被要求得征得公婆和丈夫的许可才可以去看望她的朋友或父母，如果她对公婆或丈夫对她的不公正待遇直言不讳，她被要求闭嘴并妥协，离婚在印度仍然是一大禁忌，尤其是对女性来说。
几乎所有印度人都喜欢男孩。印度是世界上杀害女婴率最高的国家之一。
原创翻译：龙腾网 https://www.ltaaa.cn 转载请注明出处
Dowry, gender pay gap, female infanticide, bride burning, domestic violence, strict gender roles, sexism is an inseparable part of our culture. Domestic violence & marital rape is a norm in this society and a woman is asked to deal with it bcoz he is her ‘husband' and he has “ownership" over his wife !
Single mothers, divorcees, working women are constantly shamed by Indian society.
Sadly Indian society cannot accept a successful woman who lives life on her own terms.
And the worst part, the denial of many Indians about this misygony in their culture, makes the situation worst for women in India, sexism is easily justified in the name of traditions and culture here.
God save women of this nation !
强奸受害者每次都会感到羞耻，但性骚扰者永远不会感到羞耻，在这个社会中，责备受害者太常见了。
嫁妆、性别薪酬差距、杀害女婴、焚烧新娘、家庭暴力、严苛的性别角色、性别歧视是我们文化中不可分割的一部分。家庭暴力和婚内强奸是这个社会的常态，女性被要求就此达成协议，因为他是她的“丈夫”，他对妻子拥有“所有权”！
在印度社会，单身母亲、离婚者、职场女性不断受到羞辱。
可悲的是，印度社会不能接受一个按照自己的方式生活的成功女性。
最糟糕的是，许多印度人否认他们文化中存在厌恶女性的现象，这让印度女性的处境变得最糟，在这里，在传统和文化的名义下，性别歧视很容易被证明是正当的。
上帝保佑这个国家的女性吧！
Yes, modern Indian culture has been influenced by American culture in many ways. This influence can be seen in various aspects of Indian society, including music, fashion, film, food, and language.
One of the most significant ways in which American culture has influenced modern Indian culture is through the spread of American media and entertainment. American movies, television shows, and music have become increasingly popular in India, and many young people in India are heavily influenced by American pop culture.
This influence can be seen in the music and fashion trends that have become popular in India, as well as in the growing popularity of American-style fast food and other consumer products. Additionally, many young Indians are learning to speak English and are adopting American slang and idioms in their everyday speech.
Overall, while India has a rich cultural heritage of its own, American culture has had a significant impact on modern Indian culture and is likely to continue to do so in the future.
是的，现代印度文化在很多方面受到了美国文化的影响。这种影响可以在印度社会的各个方面看到，包括音乐、时尚、电影、食物和语言。
美国文化影响现代印度文化的最重要方式之一是通过美国媒体和娱乐的传播。美国的电影、电视节目和音乐在印度越来越受欢迎，许多印度年轻人深受美国流行文化的影响。
这种影响可以从印度流行的音乐和时尚潮流中看出，也可以从美式快餐和其他消费品的日益流行中看出。此外，许多年轻的印度人正在学习说英语，并在日常讲话中使用美国俚语和习语。
总的来说，尽管印度拥有丰富的文化遗产，但美国文化对现代印度文化产生了重大的影响，并可能在未来继续如此。
I can’t think of the West being influenced by Indian culture in any way.
There are large Indian communities in the English speaking Western countries like the US, Canada, UK, Australia, New Zealand, South Africa.
Indian food - Attitudes may vary from country to country with the Brits being more open to Indian food while majority of Americans don’t go for it. But either way, Indian food is not associated with fine dining like other cuisines - Italian, Japanese, Mediterranean, French ... Indian stores selling Indian groceries are generally located in ghetto like areas in Western cities and you won’t find non-Indians shopping there. They have never heard of names of Indian spices and other ingredients. The odors do put off many of them.
Spiritual centers and Temples - They are generally located in far away, remote corners of the Western cities and are nothing more than an obxt of curiosity for Westerners.
Indians way of life exists in isolation and majority of locals aren’t even aware of it. They do know that Indians are in general capable, responsible, and hard working people. That they go home after work and do their thing - Curry, Bollywood, Mango Lassi, Cricket, etc.
我认为西方不会会受到印度文化的影响。
在美国、加拿大、英国、澳大利亚、新西兰、南非等讲英语的西方国家，有大量的印度人社区。
印度菜：各国的态度可能不同，英国人对印度菜更开放，而大多数美国人不喜欢它。但不管怎样，印度菜都不像其他菜系——意大利菜、日本菜、地中海菜、法国菜——那样与美食联系在一起。卖印度食品杂货的印度商店通常位于西方城市的贫民区，你会发现没有非印度人会去那里购物。非印度人从未听说过印度香料和其他配料的名字，气味确实让很多人望而却步。
灵性中心和寺庙——它们通常位于西方城市的偏远角落，对西方人来说只不过是一个好奇的对象。
印度人的生活方式是孤立存在的，大多数当地人甚至没有意识到这一点。他们知道印度人通常有能力、有责任心和努力工作。他们下班后回家做自己的事情——咖喱、宝莱坞、芒果拉西、板球等。
Why there is no pop culture in India is Bollywood responsible for it?
Yes, absolutely. In Hollywood the songs are more of background scores, while in India it is an intrinsic part of a movie. All our childhood memories are fully lixed to favourite songs we heard in childhood.
Pakistani music scene is more welcoming of pop groups. haven't watched a Pakistani movie yet, but perhaps they don't have songs.
为什么印度没有流行文化，宝莱坞要为此负责吗?
是的，当然。在好莱坞，歌曲更多的是背景音乐，而在印度，它是电影的内在组成部分。我们所有的童年记忆都与儿时听到的最喜欢的歌曲联系在一起。
巴基斯坦音乐界更欢迎流行乐队。还没有看过巴基斯坦电影，但也许他们没有歌曲。
An ordinary ( average) Indian is born into a family with Indian culture. Both his parents, relatives, neighborhood, teachers, vllage/ town will have Indian culture. Indian culture is part of him since birth, he grows in it,lives in it and gets his education in it. Indian Culture influences him in every way from birth to death. He may be influenced by other culture or he may even imitate another, but it will only be aping it.
普通的印度人出生在有印度文化的家庭。他的父母、亲戚、邻居、老师、村庄/城镇都会有印度文化。自出生以来，印度文化就是他的一部分，他在印度文化中成长，生活，接受教育。从他出生到死亡，印度文化影响了他的方方面面。他可能受到其他文化的影响，甚至可能模仿另一种文化，但那只是模仿而已。