网友讨论：印度经济有哪些问题？
The Problem With Indian Economy | Indian Economy
译文简介
网友：印度的问题在于地区发展不平等
印度南部和西部发展迅速，和东南亚相当。印度北方邦和比哈尔邦的人口加起来比美国都要多，但是他们的人均收入却比非洲撒哈拉以南的部分国家还要低。
正文翻译
网友讨论：印度经济有哪些问题？
原创翻译：龙腾网 http://www.ltaaa.cn 转载请注明出处
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The problem with India is its inequality within regions.
South India and West India are growing rapidly and are comparable to South East Asia. While 2 states Uttar Pradesh and Bihar combined has more population than USA but a per capita income lower than some of the subsaharan african countries.
印度的问题在于地区发展不平等
印度南部和西部发展迅速，和东南亚相当。印度北方邦和比哈尔邦的人口加起来比美国都要多，但是他们的人均收入却比非洲撒哈拉以南的部分国家还要低。
UP and Bihar should be divided into smaller states. This is the only way for development in that region.
北方邦和比哈尔邦应该被分割为更小的邦，这是该地区获得发展的唯一办法。
@R G you know the consequences ?
Each state became an independent small country? ( Theoretically speaking) They will be more prosperous then?
你知道这会造成什么后果吗？
你的意思是说每个邦变成独立小国之后就可以变得更加繁荣了吗？
@Farhan dividing a big province into smaller provinces has had a positive effect.
将一个大省分割成几个小省会产生积极的效果。
As long as UP and Bihar don't develop India cannot either .
只要北方邦和比哈尔邦无法取得发展，那么印度就发展不起来。
U.P. has been growing rapidly
北方邦一直在快速的发展
The sad truth is that India spends too little on primary education and healthcare compared to other Asian countries. Hope that Modi doubles or even triple its expenditure on education, especially at the primary and vocational level.
遗憾的是，和其他亚洲国家相比，印度在初等教育和医疗保健方面的支出水平实在是太低了。希望莫迪可以把教育经费增加一倍或者甚至两倍，尤其是要增加小学和职业教育方面的经费。
Are you kidding? Modi has been in power for 9 years now, and you're still hoping he'll increase it? Haha wake up.
你在开玩笑吗？莫迪已经执政九年了，你对他增加教育和医疗支出还抱有希望？哈哈，赶紧醒醒吧。
First of all they need to change the education system
首先他们需要改变教育体系
No they are spending enough but the this situation is cause of corruption.
不，他们已经投入了足够多的资金，这种情况都是腐败造成的。
even if government invest 10 times it won’t make any difference because of corruption
由于腐败原因，就算政府的投资变成原来的十倍也不会有任何改变
People saying the government hvnt done much must be blind....
那些说政府做的不够的人肯定都是瞎子。
Education will weaken their political power
Bjp won't do that
教育会削弱他们的政治权力
所以人民党不会增加教育支出的
Never going to happen because once people are educated, they will not vote for him
莫迪永远都不会增加教育支出，因为一旦人们接受了教育，那么他们就不会把票投给莫迪了
where are you getting ur data? primary education is now close to 100%
你的数据是从哪里来的？印度现在的小学教育率已经接近100%了
education system needs to be changed
印度需要改革教育制度
The problem with India is that the people in power are more concerned about the next election than trying to improve the country
印度的问题在于当权者更加关心的是如何赢得下次大选，而不是如何努力改善国家。
Brazil spends much more and 90% of their public school students are inadequate in reading, math and science. Spending more doesn't always result in improvement.
巴西在教育上的投资要比印度多很多，但巴西公立学校里面有90%的学生在阅读，数学和科学方面能力不足。在教育上投入更多并不一定就会带来更好的效果。
don't worry ,,things are changing ,,, literacy rate is high ,,, 80%+ literacy in india ,,, tfr in under control ,, hdi is improving ,,,
不要担心，印度的情况正在得到改善，印度的识字率很搞，有80%以上，印度的总和生育率已经得到了控制，人类发展指数也在提高
原创翻译：龙腾网 http://www.ltaaa.cn 转载请注明出处
I don't have any hope on this. The state govts are doing a shit job in Education. Only Tamilnadu and Delhi are doing good, other southern states are doing fine, rest are absolutely terrible!
我对此不抱任何希望。邦政府在教育领域的表现非常糟糕。只有泰米尔纳德邦和德里做的不错，其他南方各邦做的也很好，但其他地区在教育上做的非常差劲。
@HurBrowns ! in budget of 2023 education expenditure of gdp is 3%
before 2023 education expenditure is only 1.9 %
2023年印度教育支出占gdp的比例为3%
在2023年之前，教育支出占gdp的比例只有1.9%
Population is the problem
问题在于人口
原创翻译：龙腾网 http://www.ltaaa.cn 转载请注明出处
@B.L. 04 search what percentage of GDP goes to Education since 2020 it's way more than China
你应该好好去查一下印度教育支出占gdp的比例，自2020以来，印度教育支出占gdp的比例要远远超过中国。
The problem with Indians is that we are very prone to complacency. We start feeling proud to have the fastest growing major economy even though the growth only around 6%. China was growing at 12% at its peak.
印度人的问题是我们非常容易骄傲自满。我们一成为增长速度最快的主要经济体就开始变得骄傲自满，虽然这是事实，但我们的增速只有6%左右，而中国在发展速度最快的时候其gdp增长率曾高达12%
Agreed, I could say it's because the standards have been set too low for us
同意，我认为这是因为我们的标准设置的太低了
原创翻译：龙腾网 http://www.ltaaa.cn 转载请注明出处
yes , and there is a problem is in democracy , there is no long term vision , all the things are done for appeasement of people no focus on infra , no focus on fdi
是的，你说的没错，而且民主还有一个问题，那就是民主政府没有长远的愿景，他们所作的一切都是为了安抚人们的情绪，民主政府不关注基础设施，也不关注外国直接投资。
@Uday Khosla Nope it's because of a deep sense of inferiority as a civilization
不，这是因为作为一个文明，我们有深深的自卑感。
7-8 percentage is good enough growth
7%到8%的增长率就已经足够好了
原创翻译：龙腾网 http://www.ltaaa.cn 转载请注明出处
Its a bit different with China due to the government could immediately implement policies whereas in India theres a lot of opinions and its quite difficult for a lot of plans to pass through. Its a fundamental flaw of democracy and probably will hold India back
印度和中国有一点不同，因为中国政府在政策制定后可以立即得到实施，而印度政府会遇到很多反对意见，所以有很多的计划都很难通过。这是民主的基本缺陷，或许这将会阻碍印度的发展
China added 3trillion to their Economy each year wile india 300billion that still very far away
中国gdp每年新增3万亿美元，而印度每年新增3000亿美元，印度依然远远落后于中国。
A huge amount of Taxpayers money goes as salary of government employees where productivity is very less sometime even negative.
大量纳税人的钱被用来支付政府雇员的工资，但这些人的生产力有时候甚至是负的。
原创翻译：龙腾网 http://www.ltaaa.cn 转载请注明出处
That's because of Politicians. Government employees have to serve politician not the people.
那是因为政客，政府雇员必须为政客服务，而不是为人民服务。
India's frustrating bureaucracy is the main problem that has kept foreign investors away
印度令人沮丧的官僚主义是阻碍外国投资者进入印度的一个主要原因。
Sometimes it is good to keep foreign companies away
有时把外国企业拒之门外是一件好事
@Elon-gated Musk-rat
India needs to protect it's markets
印度需要保护自己的市场
@Hari foreign investors and foreign companies are two different things.
外国投资者和外国企业是两码事
One thing that worries me is that, now india has largest young population. But one day will come(around 2070) when it will become world's largest old population. At that time india will have to spend a big amount of its budget on pensions and social services.
让我担心的是，印度现在是年轻人口数量最多的国家，但总有一天印度将会成为世界上老年人口数量最多的国家（大约在2070年左右）。到那时，印度将不得不把大笔的预算花在养老金和社会服务上。
原创翻译：龙腾网 http://www.ltaaa.cn 转载请注明出处
Very well analysis. Now government is doing good about infrastructure but they need to focus more on education and health.
分析的不错。现在政府在基础设施方面做的不错，但他们需要更加重视教育和医疗方面的建设。
I think India needs a huge transformation in Education sector.
我认为印度需要在教育领域进行重大变革。
Adding to the problems, corruption is one major problem. That 2% India spends on education and healthcare doesn't reach the people. I would assume almost half is either fall in the laps of corrupt politicians and bureaucrats or remain idle.
Blindly increasing expenditure on healthcare and education would not solve the underlying problem. What we need is better policies and robust system to tackle corruption.
除此之外，印度还有严重的腐败问题。印度的教育和医疗预算占gdp的2%，但这笔钱并没有惠及到人民。我认为其中几乎有一半的钱要么落入了腐败政客和官僚的手里，要么就是处于闲置状态。盲目增加医疗和教育支出无法解决根本性的问题。我们需要做的是制定更好的政策和健全的制度来解决腐败问题。
One major thing most analysts forget about INDIA (while comparing with East Asia) is that 5 major wars & terror attacks forced the govt to spend more on Defence
大部分人在分析印度的时候忘记了一个很重要的点（在和东亚比较的时候），那就是印度经历过5场大战和恐怖袭击，这迫使政府必须在国防上投入更多的资金
India's wars are not as "major" as China's. China fought all mighty US in Korea. Fought a border war with all mighty Soviet unx. Its civil war with Taiwan is still not finished. Fought at least one border war with India. Another one with Vietnam.
印度经历的那些战争无法和中国相提并论。中国在朝鲜战争中和强大的美国作战。之后又和强大的苏联打了一场边境战争。中国和台湾地区的内战依然没有结束。中国和印度打了不止一场边境战争。而且他们还和越南也发生了一场战争。
Every country has its own difficulties.
Japan had 2 nuclear bombs dropped on it and everything was completely destroyed by the war
Koreans had the Korean wars and North Korea is still a looming threat.
Vietnam was completely destroyed by USA.
Malaysia, Hong Kong, Singapore have next to 0 natural resources!
Want me to go on?
India has tons of natural resources, such a large young population, fertile land to grow crops, one of the largest coastline!
每个国家都有自己的困难。
日本挨了两颗原子弹，所有的一切都被战争彻底的摧毁
韩国人经历了朝鲜战争，而且朝鲜依然是他们迫在眉睫的一个威胁
越南被美国彻底摧毁
马来西亚，香港和新加坡几乎没有任何自然资源。
还要我继续说下去吗。
印度有大量的自然资源，有数量庞大的年轻人口，有肥沃的土地可以种植粮食，而且印度还拥有全世界最漫长的海岸线之一。
These are just excuses
这些都是借口而已。
What about Israel, they are among highest in terms of investment on education, health and r&d.
那么以色列呢，他们是世界上教育，医疗和研发投资最高的国家之一。
原创翻译：龙腾网 http://www.ltaaa.cn 转载请注明出处
This is untrue.
Did you know? Even though Chinese military budget is relatively small (1.7% of GDP) but the Police budget is actually higher than Military budget.
Yet they still have fund for infrastructure and other researches.
你说的不对。
你知道吗？即便中国军事预算占gdp的比例相对较小（gdp的1.7），但中国的警察预算是要高于军事预算的(译注：以国内报道为准)
不过即便如此，他们依然还有可以用于基础设施和其他研究的资金。
Nonsense - Vietnam was completely destroyed. Japan came out devastated. India for all its wars, was involved in minor border skirmishes at best. Indian cities were not damaged in any way.
你简直是在胡说八道。越南被彻底的摧毁。日本遭遇重创。印度所经历的那些战争，充其量只不过就是小规模的边境冲突而已。印度的城市没有遭到任何破坏。
Yes, we need change. More investments in infra, edu and health for rural areas
是的，我们需要做出改变。我们应该增加对农村地区的基础设施，教育和医疗的投资。
indian education system is bad
印度的教育系统真的是糟糕透了。